Reading for first week:
Appendices A-D (sets, functions, fields,
complex numbers).
Appendix E (polynomials) - up to and including Corollary 2.
Notes on fields and complex numbers, and notes on finite fields
(see above).
Material covered in class: Tuesday Sept 11
Definition of complex numbers, addition and multiplication in
the complex numbers.
Finding multiplicative inverses in the complex numbers.
Complex conjugates, absolute value of a complex number.
Abstract definition of a field.
Material covered in class: Thursday Sept 13
Proving some facts about fields using axioms.
Short discussion of examples: determining whether a
set with a given addition and multiplication is a field.
Reading for second week:
Notes on integers mod p; DeMoivre's formula (in notes on
fields).
Sections 1.2 and 1.3 of the textbook.
Material covered in class: Tuesday Sept 18
Integers mod p (p a prime number);
addition and multiplication in the integers mod p.
Proving that the set of integers mod p is a field.
Finding zeros of polynomials over the integers mod p.
Algebraic closure property of the complex numbers.
Material covered in class: Thursday Sept 20
DeMoivre's formula (nth roots of complex numbers)
Definition of vector space, some examples of vector spaces
Reading for week of September 24th:
Sections 1.2, 1.3, 1.4 and 1.5 of the textbook.
Material covered in class: Tuesday Sept 25
Examples of vector spaces, including polynomial vector
spaces;
Definition of subspace of a vector space;
Determining whether a nonempty subset W of a vector
space V is a subspace of V.
Material covered in class: Thursday Sept 27
Definition of the vector space of m by n matrices over a field F.
Showing that the intersection of subspaces is a subspace.
Definition of linear combination and span(S) (S a subset of V).
Showing that span(S) is a subspace of V.
Material covered in class: Tuesday October 2
Examples of spans of subsets in various vector spaces.
Showing that if S is a subset of a subspace W of V, then
span(S) is a subset (in fact a subspace) of W.
Definition of linearly dependent and linearly independent sets.
A nonempty set S is linearly independent if and only if each
element of span(S) can be expressed uniquely as a linear combination of
distinct vectors from S.
A set containing two distinct vectors is linearly dependent
if and only if the first vector is a scalar multiple of the second vector.
Material covered in class: Thursday October 4
Definitions of finite-dimensional vector space, basis of
vector space.
Example: Let V be the vector space of polynomials over
the complex numbers of degree at most 4.
Find a basis of the subspace W = { f(x) in V | f(i)=0 }.