Department of Mathematics
                      University of Toronto
                 MAT 224S - LINEAR ALGEBRA II
                     COURSE OUTLINE
                 Winter, 2005

   SECTION     INSTRUCTORS         OFFICE                TEL.

    L0101            R. Stanczak                   NC 68A              416-946-8435
    L0201            H. Li                              FI 436         416-348-9710ext.4036
    L5101            P. Greiner                      SS4087               416-978-4174

Course Administrator
R. Stanczak, office hours: Mon.3-4, Tue.3:30-4:30, Fri.3-4.

Home page
 http://ccnet.utoronto.ca/20051/mat224h1s

Textbook
W.K. Nicholson: Linear Algebra with Applications , 4th edition.

Supplementary Texts
W.K. Nicholson: Partial Solution Manual (for 4th edition)
R. Stanczak: Linear Algebra II, Study Manual -available at
                                             DISCOUNT  TEXTBOOKS , 229 College St.
Brief Description
This is the second course in Linear Algebra, that is more theoretical in nature
then your first course (Linear Algebra I - MAT223). The course will cover:
abstract vector spaces, linear mappings, linear operators on both real and
complex vector spaces, inner product spaces, orthogonal (unitary)
diagonalization of linear operators, isometries.
It will be assumed that you know basic material from Linear Algebra I,
particularly: matrix arithmetic, similarity and diagonalization of matrices and
the basic concepts of the n-space R^n including orthogonality.

Tutorials
Every student must be registered in one tutorial section. You may register in one
of the tutorial time slots through ROSI before the end of the second week of
classes. Registration or any changes to your tutorial time after the second
week of classes must
be done in person through  R. Stanczak during his
office hours
.
By the end of the third week of classes you will be enroled in one of the tutorial
sections. Once your designated tutorial has been posted on the bulletin board
(south-east part of the main floor of Sidney Smith Hall) and on the web site, you
will not be allowed to switch sections.
Tutorials start at the beginning of the 4-th week of classes. During your tutorials
the T.A.will discuss with you some problems from the list below. Feel free to ask
questions about the problems you have most difficulty with.
There will be 3 quizzes , typically 40  minutes long, each graded out of 20.
Questions given on quizzes will be given out of the list of suggested problems.
In questions where only calculations are required, numbers may be changed.
The best two out of three quizzes will determine yourtutorial mark.
You must write your quizzes in the tutorial section in which you are registered,
or your mark will be recorded as zero. There will be no make up quizzes.

Midterm test
There will be one 110 min midterm test common to all students, during the
seventh week of classes. Make sure to see the schedule below for the exact
day/time. If you have a time conflict, contact the course administrator as
soon as possible. The place in which you will write your test will be advertised
two weeks in advance. There will be no make up tests.
The test will be graded out of 60 and will consist of two equally weighted parts.
The first part will have 10 simple multiple choice questions in which only your
final answer will count. The second part will consist of  4-5 written questions
in which you have to present your solutionin full. In the second part, your mark
will depend on the clarity of your presentation and, of course,on the correctness
of your solution.

Remarking Procedure
Your test/quiz  will  be returned to you in the tutorial section in which you are
REGISTERED as soon as they are marked, usually within one week.
If you have any questions about the marking of the second part of your test,
you will have to return your test to your T.A. within 10 min indicating on the
front page which question you want to be remarked. If you take your
paper with you, no one will look at it again. The same procedure applies to
quizzes.
You should collect your test/quiz submitted for remarking from the course
administrator within three weeks, otherwise your mark cannot be changed.
No test will be remarked unless the original answers were written in ink.
The answer sheet of the first part of your test will be removed from your paper
so you are advised to mark your answers by each question also. Contact the
course administrator directly if you want to see your answer sheet anyway.

Missed Term Work
If you miss the test/quiz for a legitimate reason which you can document
( i.e Doctor's note etc) your grading scheme will be adjusted by increasing
the final exam component of your mark. Basically the mark from your final
exam will replace the "0" on the respective missed piece
of term work. But under no cicumstances can the final exam count for more
then 80% of your final mark. The proof (like doctors note) should be submitted
to the course administrator not later then 7 days after the test/quiz was written.

Grading Scheme
The format of the final exam will be similar to the format of the midterm test and
will be graded out of  100. Your final grade will be determined as follows
                      Tutorials (quizzes)                     - 20%
                      Midterm Test                            - 30%
                      Final Exam                                - 50%
 
 

                   SCHEDULE AND SUGGESTED PROBLEMS
You should solve, at the very minimum, the problems on the list below. To
prepare well for the test and the final exam you should solve the problems
from the Linear Algebra II , Study Manual.
Your instructor may be slightly ahead or behind this schedule, but the topics
covered on the quizzesand the test will be the same for all students.
Letter  below refers to the Study Manual.

WEEK  1 (beginning Jan.03) Lecture: Complex n-space C^n and its inner
                                                            product. Complex Matrices
App. A (textbook) #3(b), 3(f), 4(d), 5(b), 9, 11(d), 14
7.6 # 1(d), 2(d), 3, 4(b), 4(d), 5(b), 5(d), 5(f), 6(b), 6(f), 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 15,
         18, 19, 22
Note: Skip the proofs of  Th.7 and Th.9 as we will be able to give more elegant
         proof at
the end of this course.

WEEK 2 (beginning Jan.10) Lecture: Hermitian Operators,
                                                             Orthogonal diagonalization
7.2 # 1(f), 2, 4, 5(d), 5(f), 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 17, 18, 23
Note:  All results for symmetric matrices will be introduced as a consequence of
          the
properties of Hermitian matrices.

WEEK 3 (beginning Jan.17) Lecture: Quadratic forms, positive definite forms.
7.7 # 1(d), 2(b), 2(d), 2(f)/Q2- diagonalization only/, 3(b), 3(d), 9(a)
7.3 # 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10
Note: In section 7.7 skip the subsection "Congruence". Section 7.3 is covered
          only
up to Example 1. The test: det^rA > 0, for positive definite forms
          will be
adopted without the proof.

WEEK 4 (beginning Jan.24, tutorials start) Lecture: Vector Spaces and Subspaces
6.1 # 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 11, 12, 15, 16
6.2 # 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16,  20, 27

WEEK 5 (beginning Jan.31, QUIZ#1-covers 7.2, 7.3, 7.6, 7.7) Lecture: The Dimension Theory
6.3 # 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 21, 23, 24, 28, 30,
         32, 35
6.4 # 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 17, 19(a), 22

WEEK 6 (beginning Feb.07) Lecture: Linear Transformations
8.1 # 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21
8.2 # 1(b), 1(d),  2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 20

R E A D I N G   W E E K

WEEK 7 (beginning Feb.21) Lecture: Isomorphism
                                            Matrix Representation of  Linear Transformations
8.3 # 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 23, 26
8.4 #1, 2, 3, 4, 5(d), 6, 7(d), 8, 9, 12, 16(a), 17, 18(a), 19, 22

MIDTERM TEST, February 24,  6 - 8 p.m.  Covers: 7.2-3, 7.6-7, 6.1-4, 8.1-2

WEEK 8 (beginning Feb.28) Lecture: Change of Basis, Invariant Subspaces.
8.5 # 1, 2, 3, 4(b), 5(a), 6, 7, 8(a), 9(d), 9(f), 10, 11, 14
8.6 # 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9

WEEK 9 (beginning Mar.07) Lecture: Direct Sums, Cayley-Hamilton Th..
8.6 # 10(b), 10(c), 10(d), 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24,
          25(a), 25(b)
S App.A - all problems

WEEK 10 (beginning Mar.14, QUIZ # 2, covers  8.3, 8.4, 8.5)
                                              Lecture: Inner Product Spaces
9.1 # 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, 18, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 32
9.2 # 1, 2(b), 3(b), 4, 5, 6(c)-(f), 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15

WEEK 11 (beginning Mar.21) Lecture: Spectral Theorem
9.3 # 1, 2, 3, 4, 5(b), 5(d), 6, 8, 12, 13, 15

WEEK 12 (beginning Mar.28, QUIZ # 3, covers 8.6, 9.1)  Lecture: Isometries
                                                                                                  Unitary Spaces
9.4 # 1(c), 2(d), 2(f), 3(b), 3(d), 3(f), 6, 8, 10
S App.B # 1, 2, 3
(see problems in section "Unitary Spaces"  in the Study Manual)

WEEK 13 (Apr.04) Lecture: Operators on Unitary Spaces
 S App.B - all problems