Comments on Homework: Section 2.1

Problem 3

Question

What was that extra question from class about Problem 3?

Answer

Is it possible to find such a G (as in Problem 3) whose complement does not have an Euler cycle?

Question

I know how to get a graph G and its complement both have an Euler cycle, but no clue how to find the one does not have an Euler cycle. Can you help?

Answer

When does a graph have an Euler cycle? If this condition is true for G, must it also be true for G's complement?

Problem 7

Question

What does this question really mean? I don't understand it, could you tell me how to solve this problem?

Answer

The question asks about the definition of an Euler cycle. Remember that we say a cycle is an Euler cycle if (a) it passes through every edge precisely once, and (b) it passes through every vertex. Part (b) seems like an extraneous requirement -- doesn't (a) ensure that (b) holds? No, it doesn't, and this problem asks you to explain why.

Problem 19

Question

I have difficult to understand the question regarding subsequence. Could you just tell me what the graph looks like and hint how to solve this problem?

Answer

Each vertex represents a sequence of two binary digits, so our vertices are {00,01,10,11}. The edges are directed, with each edge representing a sequence of three binary digits. Thus 010 is an edge from 01 (the first two digits) to 10 (the last two digits). This is what the graph looks like.